The International Journal of Electronics (IJE) supports technical applications and developing research at the cutting edge of electronics. Encompassing a broad range of electronic topics, we are a leading electronics journal dedicated to quickly sharing new concepts and developments the field of electronics. We welcome submissions on all topics in electronics, with specific emphasis on the following areas: -Power electronics- Embedded systems electronics- Semiconductor devices- Analogue circuits- Digital electronics- Microwave and millimetre-wave techniques- Wireless and optical communications- Electronic sensors- Instrumentation- Medical electronics